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Live audio recording experts. Please help.

Live audio recording experts. Please help.

27 Jan 2007, 21:57
I notice sometimes on tv when someone is talking into a microphone that there is a lot of background noise but then suddenly the sound engineer does something and the voice seems to move into focus and the backgound noise disappears.

What exactly made that happen?

Regards,

Adam




http://adampianoman.googlepages.com



http://adampianoman.googlepages.com

I've noticed the same thing.

27 Jan 2007, 23:01
I'm NOT an expert in live audio, but I have also paid attention over the last five or six years to the phenomenon that you described. What I THINK is going on is that you have the audience mics on to capture their applause and so on, and when the announcer starts to speak, the engineer probably crossfades the two signals.

What I'm unclear on is whether this is automated (or automatable) or whether it is done manually. It could also be done with a ducking device, and this is probably what is going on. However, anyone who can clear this up with authority will get my attention as well.

- Sammy

Good night, and good luck.
http://www.sammyjames.com
Yes we did.

Re: Live audio recording experts. Please help.

28 Jan 2007, 00:04
Most likely it's using the sidechain function of a compressor on the main vocal mic. This effect is most commonly used on radio-spot voiceovers, where there is a background jingle and a voiceover track on top. When the voiceover speaks, the background track seems to drop in volume accordingly, and reappears when there are pauses in the voiceover. This is how the sidechain function works and is completely automated.

-Matt
-Matt

Re: Live audio recording experts. Please help.

28 Jan 2007, 08:03
This will happen to an extent with a compressor / limiter on a single mic. Suppose that the background noise is at 10dB (i.e., below the threshold of the limiter), and the announcer's voice is at 80dB, and that a limiter is set to limit the the voice to an apparent loudness of 60dB. This will have the effect of reducing the background noise by 20dB when the announcer is talking.

-illiac

Re: Live audio recording experts. Please help.

29 Jan 2007, 17:40
In essence, yes. That's what it does.

-Matt
-Matt

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