Roland Clan - Edirol R-1 FAQ
About this document

This is a collection of answers to frequently-asked questions about the Edirol R-1 digital recorder. It also provides results of real-life tests, in addition to various usage tips and tricks.

Author/editor: Artemiy Pavlov. Thanks to: Jeff Friedman.

Table of contents
  1. Operating system
    1. How can I check my OS version?
    2. Where can I download the latest R-1 OS?
    3. How can I perform an OS update?
  2. Hardware
    1. What is the quality of the internal AD/DA converters?
  3. Recording
    1. What is the max recording time with accumulators?
    2. What are the levels in dB shown by the level meter bricks?
    3. What maximum storage card size can be used?
    4. What will happen when the R-1 records a file bigger than 2 GB?
    5. What if the batteries get exhausted during recording?
    6. What if the R-1 is powered off during recording?
Operating system
1.1 How can I check my OS version?

With your R-1 powered on, press [MENU], then scroll to +13:Firmware Ver+. and you will see your OS version there (e.g. 1.03).

1.2 Where can I download the latest R-1 OS?

You can download it at the following locations:

Note that Roland Japan FTP always has the update much earlier than other sites, but all the supplied documentation is in Japanese. OS itself is equal at all download locations (e.g. interface is in English everywhere).

1.3 How can I perform an OS update?

Read the instructions available at the Roland Clan site or read the official ReadMe file.

Hardware
2.1 What is the quality of the internal AD/DA converters?

According to the measurements performed by an R-1 user with an SRS SR780 signal analyzer (view the original message at the CNet forums), the built-in converters are of a very decent quality. Below is the measured total harmonic distortion (THD) for playback (DA converter) and recording (AD converter):

  • Playback: THD 0.01%
  • Recording via line input: THD 0.035%
  • Recording via mic input: THD 0.04%

The frequency response from 20 Hz to 20 kHz appeared to be very flat, with maximum inequalities of 1.1 dB.

Recording
3.1 What is the max recording time with accumulators?

Below are real-life recording times with accumulators, reported by various R-1 users.

[accumulator] 		[recording time]	[format]
NiMH 2000 mA/h		4 h		 	mp3 (320kbps)
2500 mA/h		6 h 35 m		wave (16 bit)
Lithium 2900 mA/h	8 h 30 m		wave (24 bit)
Varta 2000 mA/h		4 h			mp3 (320kbps)
1700 mA/h		4 h 36 m		n/a

3.2 What are the levels in dB shown by the level meter bricks?

Here is the official Edirol information regarding the relation between the number of shown bricks and the signal level in dB, as of R-1 OS version 1.03.

[brick]    [level]
blank  -infinity..-50.0
  1     -50.0..-40.0 
  2     -40.0..-36.0 
  3     -36.0..-33.0 
  4     -33.0..-30.0
  5     -30.0..-27.0 
  6     -27.0..-24.0
  7     -24.0..-21.0 
  8     -21.0..-18.0
  9     -18.0..-15.0
 10     -15.0..-12.0
 11     -12.0..-9.0
 12     - 9.0..-6.0 
 13     - 6.0..-3.0
 14     - 3.0..0.0
 15       0.0..clip

3.3 What maximum storage card size can be used?

Edirol officially tested the R-1 with cards of up to 4 GB. However, cards of up to 8 GB capacity are known to work. Though, due to FAT32 filesystem limitations, maximum file size is 2 GB (read the Q/A below for more info).

3.4 What will happen when the R-1 records a file bigger than 2 GB?

As of OS 1.03, R-1 will gracefully stop recording and save the file. With OS version prior to OS 1.03 (that has no official support for cards larger than 2 GB) R-1 won't stop recording and the file will not be easily accessible: you'll have to repair the card with your OS utilities and then import this file as raw data (more on this below). So make sure you update your R-1 OS to the latest version.

3.5 What if the batteries get exhausted during recording?

R-1 will gracefully stop recording (saving a normal file) and then power off.

3.6 What if the R-1 is powered off during recording?

You may be left with a recording file whose size will be seen as 0 bytes and you will have to perform these following operations:

1. Connect the R-1 to your computer with a USB cable and power it on.

2. Depending on your OS type, perform a disk check/repair procedure:

  • Linux: open a terminal emulator, and issue the following command
    fsck.vfat -a /dev/sda1
    
    where "/dev/sda1" is the disk device that was assigned to the R-1 by the system.
  • Windows: open the command line prompt, and issue the following command
    chkdsk Y: /F
    
    where "Y" is the drive letter assigned to the R-1 by the system.

3. Launch a sample editor which can load raw sample data, and load the restored file with a specified offset of 44 bytes (if you do not specify the offset, you will get a click sound at the very start of the wave). For example, if you use the free Audacity editor (http://audacity.sf.net), go to ProjectImport Raw Data, then browse to the restored file, click "OK" and in the next dialogue specify the bitrate (16 or 24 bits as you recorded), little-endian byte order, 2 channels (stereo), start offset: 44 bytes, amount: 100%, sample rate: 44100 KHz.